Everything about Thomas De Mowbray 4th Earl Of Norfolk totally explained
Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk and 2nd Earl of Nottingham (
1385 –
June 8,
1405), English nobleman and rebel, was the son of
Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk and
Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan.
Upon the death of his father in
Venice, he was allowed to succeed him as
Earl of Norfolk and
Nottingham, but not as
Duke of Norfolk. He also received his father's title of
Earl Marshal, but on a strictly honorary basis, the military rank being held by
Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland as the Marshal of England. He was betrothed to
Constance Holland, daughter of
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, then a child, but the marriage was never consummated.
A quarrel over precedence with
Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick supposedly led to his estrangement from the court of
Henry IV. Disaffected, he became involved with the latest rebellion of the Percies in the north, and raised an army with
Richard le Scrope,
Archbishop of York. Deserted by the
Earl of Northumberland, Norfolk and Scrope were brought to book on
Shipton Moor by a large royal army under
John of Lancaster and the Earl of Westmorland. Seeking a parley, they were arrested as soon as they disbanded their followers. When Chief Justice Sir
William Gascoigne refused to pass sentence upon them before they were tried by their peers, Henry had both summarily beheaded, without color of law, in
York on
June 8,
1405. This conspiracy is the main historical context for
Shakespeare's
Henry IV, part 2, and the execution is described with the words "so much for Lancaster".
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